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Agricultural equipment technicians diagnose, repair, and maintain tractors, harvesters, sprayers, and the hydraulic, electrical, and guidance systems built into them. Work happens in a dealership workshop and out on farms, and the pace rises sharply during planting and harvest when a broken machine stops the whole operation. Modern machines mix mechanical, hydraulic, electronic, and software fault-finding.
ApprenticeshipAgriculture, animals and environment
Commercial fishers catch fish and shellfish at sea or on inland waters, working gear such as nets, traps, lines, or dredges from a vessel. It is physically demanding, weather-dependent work carried out in long shifts far from shore, and it is regulated by licences, quotas, gear rules, and vessel safety requirements. Crew live and work together for the duration of a trip.
Short course or on-the-job trainingAgriculture, animals and environment
Logging equipment operators run the machines that fell, bunch, move, and process timber on a harvest site. The work takes place on uneven ground in remote locations, often on long shifts and in camp-based rotations. Because the machinery and the terrain are both unforgiving, safe positioning and constant hazard awareness matter as much as production speed.
Short course or on-the-job trainingAgriculture, animals and environment
Arborists prune, assess, treat, and remove trees, working from ropes, aerial lifts, or the ground with chainsaws and chippers. It is one of the more hazardous outdoor trades, so rigging, cutting plans, and traffic or public control are worked out before the first cut. The job also has a diagnostic side: judging tree health, structure, and risk to people and property.
ApprenticeshipAgriculture, animals and environment
Landscapers and groundskeepers build and maintain outdoor spaces, from private gardens and commercial grounds to sports turf and parks. Construction work involves paving, planting, drainage, and irrigation; maintenance work runs on a seasonal cycle of mowing, pruning, feeding, and clearing. Most of the day is spent outdoors and on your feet.
Short course or on-the-job trainingAgriculture, animals and environment
Construction forepersons lead a crew on the tools, setting out the day's work, keeping materials and equipment moving, and making sure the work is done safely and to the drawing. They are usually experienced tradespeople who still work hands-on while supervising. The role is the first line of supervision between the crew and site management.
ApprenticeshipArchitecture, construction and infrastructure
Civil engineering technologists support the design, testing, and construction of infrastructure such as roads, water systems, bridges, and site works. They run calculations and drawings under an engineer's direction, carry out materials testing, and inspect work on site against the specification. The role sits between the design office and the construction site.
Certificate or college diplomaArchitecture, construction and infrastructure
Construction labourers do the general physical work that keeps a site running: moving materials, preparing and cleaning work areas, digging and backfilling, and assisting trades. It is demanding outdoor work with a genuine entry point for people without formal qualifications, and it is a common first step toward a trade. Safety training and site tickets matter more than academic credentials.
Short course or on-the-job trainingArchitecture, construction and infrastructure
Concrete finishers place, level, and finish poured concrete for slabs, floors, walls, curbs, and structures, then cure and protect it. The work is timing-critical: the finish has to be worked as the concrete sets, which can mean long or unsociable hours on a pour day. It is physically hard, weather-affected, and skilled.
ApprenticeshipArchitecture, construction and infrastructure
Formwork carpenters build the temporary moulds and support systems that wet concrete is poured into, then strip and reuse them once the concrete has cured. The forms have to be dimensionally accurate and strong enough to hold the pressure of the pour, so setting out and bracing are as important as carpentry. It is heavy, outdoor, structural work.
ApprenticeshipArchitecture, construction and infrastructure
Reinforcing ironworkers place and tie the steel reinforcement inside concrete structures, following the bar schedules and drawings that determine size, spacing, laps, and cover. Correct placement is what gives the finished concrete its strength, so accuracy is not optional. The work is heavy, repetitive, outdoors, and often at height.
ApprenticeshipArchitecture, construction and infrastructure
Scaffolders erect, alter, inspect, and dismantle the temporary access structures other trades work from. The job is governed by design drawings, load limits, tie patterns, and inspection regimes, because a scaffold failure is a serious incident. It involves working at height in most weather and carrying components all day.
ApprenticeshipArchitecture, construction and infrastructure
Crane operators lift and place loads on construction sites and in yards and ports, working to lift plans, load charts, and signals from riggers on the ground. The job needs precise control, constant awareness of wind, ground conditions, and people below, and strict discipline about capacity limits. Operators are usually certified and their certification is checked on site.
ApprenticeshipArchitecture, construction and infrastructure
Demolition workers take structures apart, either by hand strip-out or with machines, following a method statement that controls the order of removal so nothing collapses unexpectedly. Hazardous materials, services isolation, dust, and structural stability dominate the planning. Increasingly the work includes sorting materials for reuse and recycling rather than simply clearing to landfill.
Short course or on-the-job trainingArchitecture, construction and infrastructure
Road and highway construction workers build and maintain carriageways, footways, kerbs, and drainage, working in traffic-managed sites that are frequently live. Tasks range from excavation and sub-base preparation to laying asphalt, patching, and installing signs and markings. Night shifts and seasonal work are common because road closures are scheduled around traffic.
Short course or on-the-job trainingArchitecture, construction and infrastructure
Drywall installers build interior partitions and ceilings from metal or timber framing and board, and finishers tape, fill, and sand the joints so the surface is ready for decoration. Fire and acoustic ratings depend on the details being built exactly as specified, not just on the board going up. The work is repetitive, dusty, and hard on shoulders and knees.
ApprenticeshipArchitecture, construction and infrastructure
Industrial designers develop the form, ergonomics, materials, and usability of manufactured products, from tools and appliances to furniture and packaging. They work between marketing, engineering, and manufacturing, so a design has to be desirable, usable, and genuinely producible.
Bachelor's degreeArts, design, media and communications
Teaches a skilled trade to apprentices and students in a college shop, training centre, or secondary technical program. Combines theory teaching with supervised hands-on practice, and assesses whether learners meet the trade's competency standards safely.
Certificate or college diplomaEducation and training
Mechanical engineers design, analyse, and test machines, mechanisms, and thermal or fluid systems. The work alternates between calculation and CAD modelling at a desk and hands-on testing of prototypes, and a large share of it is checking that a design can actually be manufactured, assembled, and maintained.
Structural engineers work out how buildings, bridges, and other structures carry load and resist wind, snow, seismic, and soil forces. Much of the job is analysis and detailing, followed by checking that what gets built matches what was designed.
Manufacturing engineers turn a product design into a repeatable production process, choosing machines, tooling, fixtures, and assembly sequences. Much of the job is spent on the shop floor proving that a process holds tolerance shift after shift.
Aerospace engineers design, analyse, and test aircraft, spacecraft, propulsion systems, and their structures. The work is heavily governed by airworthiness and safety regulation, so analysis, testing, and documentation all have to stand up to independent scrutiny.
Automotive engineers develop vehicles and vehicle systems, from body structures and suspensions to powertrains, batteries, and electronics. Development runs in cycles of design, build, instrumented testing, and revision against cost, weight, safety, and emissions targets.
Robotics engineers design, program, and integrate robotic cells and autonomous equipment, combining mechanical design, sensing, control, and software. The work is genuinely cross-disciplinary and involves a lot of iteration on real hardware before a cell behaves reliably.
