Occupation
Structural engineer
Structural engineers work out how buildings, bridges, and other structures carry load and resist wind, snow, seismic, and soil forces. Much of the job is analysis and detailing, followed by checking that what gets built matches what was designed.
Also known as: Structural design engineer · Building structures engineer
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Occupation content
Part of Engineering and technical design
A visual day in the work
What the work involves
Build analysis models of frames, foundations, and connections and interpret the results.
Size beams, columns, slabs, and connections in steel, concrete, timber, or masonry.
Produce structural drawings and detail sheets alongside architects and building services teams.
Check shop drawings and fabrication details submitted by contractors and suppliers.
Inspect structures during construction or assess existing structures for alteration or repair.
Document design assumptions, load paths, and code references in calculation packages.
Entry-route stepper
How people commonly enter
An accredited bachelor's degree in civil or structural engineering.
A postgraduate structural engineering degree taken after a general civil engineering degree.
A graduate engineer position in a structural consultancy, combined with a supervised experience record toward professional registration.
An engineering technology diploma in civil or building technology followed by a bridging route into the engineering stream.
Typical training: Bachelor's degree
Licensing: Regulated in most jurisdictions. Confirm the current requirement with the regulator in your province, state, or country.
Work-context map
Typical work context
- Team based
- Desk based
- Quiet focus
- Client sites
- High responsibility
Team based · Desk based · Quiet focus · Client sites · High responsibility
Related interests
- Investigative (analytical)
- Realistic (hands-on)
Investigative (analytical) · Realistic (hands-on)
Related aptitude preparation
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Skills to practise
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Official sources
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Labour-market context (not part of exploration match)
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Engineering and technical design: education pathways
Some roles in Engineering and technical design may be regulated. Confirm whether the specific role requires registration, certification, or a jurisdiction-specific licence.
Canada Job Bank Career Planning · Canada · Current official profile; consult source for its release period
Engineering and technical design: licensing
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