Published occupation directory
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Showing 73–96 of 161 published occupations · page 4 of 7
Government, policy and administration
Policy analysts research a public problem, set out the options a government or agency could choose between, and write up the trade-offs so decision-makers can choose with their eyes open. Much of the work is reading, interviewing, and drafting, and the output is usually a briefing note, an options paper, or a submission that has to survive scrutiny.
Government, policy and administration
Program analysts examine how a funded program actually runs, who it reaches, whether it does what it was designed to do, and where it leaks time or money. The role sits between the policy that authorized a program and the operation that delivers it, and the output is usually an evaluation, a performance report, or a redesign recommendation.
Government, policy and administration
Policy advisors sit close to the person making the decision (a minister, a deputy head, a council, or an executive), and translate analysis into advice that can actually be acted on. Where an analyst builds the evidence base, an advisor judges what is feasible given the legal, political, and operational constraints, and owns the recommendation.
Government, policy and administration
Government relations specialists represent an organization's interests to government, and read government back to their own organization. The work involves monitoring what is being proposed, building relationships with officials and elected members, and preparing the submissions and positions their employer or client puts forward. Registration as a lobbyist is required in many jurisdictions.
Government, policy and administration
City managers are the senior non-elected official in a local government. They carry out the decisions council makes, run the departments that deliver municipal services, and put the annual budget and major proposals in front of council. The role is accountable to elected members but operationally responsible for the whole organization.
Government, policy and administration
Access to information and privacy analysts process the formal requests members of the public make for government records, and advise their organization on how personal information may be collected, used, and disclosed. Each file involves locating records, applying the exemptions the statute allows, and meeting a statutory response deadline.
Government, policy and administration
Contract administrators manage agreements after they are signed: tracking what each party promised, processing variations and claims, and confirming that deliverables and invoices match the contract before payment. They are the organization's memory of what was actually agreed.
Government, policy and administration
Public procurement officers run the competitive processes through which a government body buys goods and services. The work is governed by rules on fairness, transparency, and trade obligations, so a large part of the job is documenting that the process was defensible as well as choosing a supplier.
Government, policy and administration
Revenue officers work for a tax or revenue authority on accounts that are outstanding or disputed. They contact the person or business responsible, establish what is owed and why it has not been paid, and arrange a resolution within the powers the legislation gives them.
Government, policy and administration
Immigration case officers assess applications to enter, remain in, or gain status in a country against the criteria set out in legislation and policy. Each decision has to be justified on the evidence in the file, and written up so the applicant and any reviewing body can see the reasoning.
Government, policy and administration
Foreign service officers represent their country abroad and at home, working across political reporting, trade promotion, consular assistance to citizens, and development or immigration programs. Careers are built on rotational postings, so periods abroad alternate with assignments at headquarters.
Healthcare and clinical services
Registered nurses assess patients, plan and deliver nursing care, and coordinate that care with physicians, allied health staff, and families. The work mixes technical procedure with sustained human contact, and much of a shift is spent noticing small changes in a patient's condition and acting on them. Most posts involve rotating shifts and time on your feet.
Healthcare and clinical services
Nurse practitioners are registered nurses with additional graduate preparation who assess, diagnose, and manage patients within an expanded scope of practice. Depending on the jurisdiction that scope can include ordering diagnostic tests and prescribing. Much of the work looks like primary or specialty care clinic practice, with a nursing rather than medical framing of the patient.
Healthcare and clinical services
Family physicians provide continuing, first-contact medical care to people of all ages, handling whatever walks through the door and referring on when a case needs specialist input. The distinguishing feature of the work is breadth and relationship over time rather than depth in one organ system. A meaningful share of the day is documentation, results review, and coordination rather than consultation.
Healthcare and clinical services
Specialist physicians practise in a defined branch of medicine (cardiology, oncology, paediatrics, and many others) assessing referred patients and managing conditions that need depth rather than breadth. Work is typically split between clinics, inpatient rounds, procedures or investigations, and multidisciplinary meetings. Teaching and supervising trainees is usually part of the role.
Healthcare and clinical services
Surgeons diagnose conditions treatable by operation, perform those operations, and manage patients before and after them. The theatre time is the visible part, but clinics, consent conversations, ward rounds, and complication management take up much of the week. The work demands manual precision under time pressure and a tolerance for outcomes that are sometimes irreversible.
Healthcare and clinical services
Physician assistants practise medicine within a scope agreed with a supervising physician, seeing patients, forming assessments, and contributing to treatment plans. The role is generalist by design, so practitioners often move between specialties over a career. Recognition, title, and scope differ considerably between jurisdictions.
Healthcare and clinical services
Dentists diagnose and treat conditions of the teeth, gums, and mouth, combining fine manual work with clinical judgement about what to treat and when. Most practice is restorative and preventive, with referral onward for complex surgical or orthodontic cases. Many dentists also run or part-own the practice, which brings business responsibilities alongside clinical ones.
Healthcare and clinical services
Optometrists examine eyes, measure refractive error, prescribe corrective lenses, and detect ocular disease. A large part of the clinical value of the role is screening: eye examinations pick up glaucoma, retinal changes, and systemic conditions that the patient did not come in for. Scope for treating and prescribing varies substantially between jurisdictions.
Healthcare and clinical services
Physiotherapists assess movement and function and treat pain, injury, and disability with exercise, manual therapy, and education. Much of the skill is diagnostic reasoning about why a movement pattern hurts, and much of the outcome depends on whether the patient does the programme between sessions. Settings range from hospital wards to sports clinics to people's homes.
Healthcare and clinical services
Occupational therapists help people do the everyday activities that illness, injury, disability, or ageing has made difficult. The intervention is often environmental or adaptive rather than medical: change the task, change the tool, change the home. Assessments frequently happen where the person actually lives or works rather than in a clinic.
Healthcare and clinical services
Speech-language pathologists assess and treat difficulties with speech, language, voice, fluency, and swallowing across the lifespan. Caseloads range from children with language delay to adults recovering from stroke or living with progressive disease. Swallowing assessment is a safety-critical part of the role that many people outside the profession do not associate with it.
Healthcare and clinical services
Audiologists test hearing and balance, diagnose auditory disorders, and fit and programme hearing devices. The technical side is precise measurement in controlled conditions; the counselling side is helping people accept and persist with a device they may find stigmatising. Paediatric, adult rehabilitation, and vestibular work are quite different specialisms within the profession.
Healthcare and clinical services
Midwives provide care through pregnancy, labour, birth, and the period after it, working with the woman or birthing person as the primary decision-maker. Autonomy is a defining feature: in many jurisdictions midwives carry their own caseload and only involve obstetricians when risk factors appear. On-call work and unpredictable hours come with the territory.
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