Occupation

Policy analyst

Policy analysts research a public problem, set out the options a government or agency could choose between, and write up the trade-offs so decision-makers can choose with their eyes open. Much of the work is reading, interviewing, and drafting, and the output is usually a briefing note, an options paper, or a submission that has to survive scrutiny.

Also known as: Public policy analyst · Policy officer · Policy researcher

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Occupation content

Part of Government, policy and administration

A visual day in the work

What the work involves

  1. Read legislation, regulations, and prior decisions that constrain the options available.

  2. Gather evidence from published research, administrative data, and subject-matter experts.

  3. Set out policy options side by side with the trade-offs and risks attached to each.

  4. Draft briefing notes and decision documents in the house style, to a fixed length.

  5. Consult affected departments, regulators, and stakeholder groups on a draft position.

  6. Revise advice as ministers, councils, or executives ask follow-up questions.

Entry-route stepper

How people commonly enter

  1. A bachelor's degree in public policy, economics, political science, law, or a related field.

  2. A graduate policy or public administration qualification for specialist and advisory streams.

  3. A government graduate, internship, or fast-stream program that rotates through policy teams.

  4. Movement across from a program, research, or regulatory role in the same organization.

Typical training: Bachelor's degree

Licensing: Not typically licensed

Pathways: Common in public service

Work-context map

Typical work context

  • Desk based
  • Team based
  • Quiet focus
  • High responsibility
  • Hybrid office

Desk based · Team based · Quiet focus · High responsibility · Hybrid office

Related interests

  • Investigative (analytical)
  • Conventional (organizing)
  • Social (helping)

Investigative (analytical) · Conventional (organizing) · Social (helping)

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