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Electricians install, alter, test, and repair the wiring, panels, and fixed equipment that carry electrical power through buildings and sites. Much of the day is reading drawings, running and terminating cable, and proving a circuit is safe before it is energised. Fault-finding on systems that are already live is a routine part of the work and carries genuine safety consequences.
ApprenticeshipSkilled trades, maintenance and repair
Industrial electricians keep the electrical side of plant and production equipment running: motor controls, drives, sensors, and the control panels that tie them together. The work leans heavily on diagnosis, because a stopped line has to be traced back to a cause quickly and safely. Shift coverage and callouts are common where plant runs around the clock.
ApprenticeshipSkilled trades, maintenance and repair
Plumbers install and repair the water supply, drainage, venting, and fixture systems in homes, commercial buildings, and industrial premises. The work combines physical installation in tight and awkward spaces with careful layout, because pipework has to fall correctly and pass inspection. A large share of the job is service work: finding a leak or blockage in a system somebody else built.
ApprenticeshipSkilled trades, maintenance and repair
HVAC technicians install, maintain, and repair heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems in homes and buildings. The role mixes mechanical work on compressors, fans, and ductwork with electrical and control troubleshooting, and it usually involves explaining findings to the person paying for the repair. Seasonal peaks and after-hours callouts are normal in service work.
ApprenticeshipSkilled trades, maintenance and repair
Refrigeration mechanics build and service the cooling systems used by supermarkets, cold stores, food processors, ice rinks, and process plants. The work is more system-oriented than domestic HVAC: racks, condensers, evaporators, and controls have to be balanced against a load, and refrigerant handling is regulated. Failures are urgent because stock and process material are at risk.
ApprenticeshipSkilled trades, maintenance and repair
Millwrights install, align, maintain, and rebuild industrial machinery: pumps, gearboxes, conveyors, turbines, presses, and the drives that connect them. Precision alignment and bearing work are core to the trade, because a shaft that is out by a small amount will destroy couplings and seals over time. Much of the work happens during shutdowns or in response to a breakdown.
ApprenticeshipSkilled trades, maintenance and repair
Roofers install and repair roof coverings and the layers beneath them, working with shingles, membranes, metal, tile, and built-up systems. It is outdoor, weather-dependent work carried out at height, and fall protection is central rather than incidental. Diagnosing an existing leak is often harder than installing new covering, because water travels before it shows.
ApprenticeshipSkilled trades, maintenance and repair
Floor covering installers fit carpet, vinyl, laminate, engineered wood, and resilient flooring over prepared subfloors. Subfloor preparation and moisture testing take up much of the job, because a floor laid over a substrate that is uneven or damp will telegraph, lift, or fail. Layout planning determines where seams and transitions land in the finished room.
ApprenticeshipSkilled trades, maintenance and repair
Automotive service technicians diagnose, service, and repair cars and light trucks across engine, driveline, brake, suspension, electrical, and electronic systems. Modern vehicles are heavily networked, so scan tools, wiring diagrams, and manufacturer procedures matter as much as hand tools. Explaining a diagnosis clearly to a customer or service advisor is part of the job.
ApprenticeshipSkilled trades, maintenance and repair
Heavy-duty equipment technicians maintain and repair the diesel-powered machines used in construction, mining, forestry, and agriculture: excavators, loaders, dozers, haul trucks, and similar equipment. The systems are large and high-energy, spanning diesel engines, hydraulics, powertrains, and electronic controls. A lot of the work happens in the field, at the machine, in whatever weather the site has.
ApprenticeshipSkilled trades, maintenance and repair
Small engine mechanics service and repair the engines and drive systems in equipment such as mowers, chainsaws, generators, motorcycles, snowmobiles, and personal watercraft. The work is bench-based and varied, since the shop sees many different makes and a mix of two-stroke, four-stroke, and increasingly battery-electric machines. Workload in many shops follows the seasons the equipment is used in.
Certificate or college diplomaSkilled trades, maintenance and repair
Marine service technicians maintain and repair boats and their engines, drives, electrical systems, and onboard equipment. Saltwater and constant vibration make corrosion and fatigue everyday problems, and a fault at sea has different consequences than one on a driveway. Work happens in yards, at docks, and sometimes on the water during sea trials.
Certificate or college diplomaSkilled trades, maintenance and repair
Appliance repair technicians diagnose and repair domestic and commercial appliances such as washers, dryers, refrigerators, dishwashers, and cooking equipment. Most of the work is in customers' homes or premises, so the job is as much about access, tidiness, and clear explanation as it is about the fault. Sealed refrigeration repairs bring additional handling requirements.
Certificate or college diplomaSkilled trades, maintenance and repair
Elevator mechanics install, maintain, test, and repair elevators, escalators, and other elevating devices. The trade sits at the intersection of mechanical, electrical, and control systems, and it is governed by safety codes and periodic inspection because the equipment carries the public. Entrapment and breakdown callouts mean on-call rotations are common.
ApprenticeshipSkilled trades, maintenance and repair
Locksmiths install, repair, rekey, and open mechanical and electronic locking hardware for homes, businesses, and vehicles. The trade blends fine mechanical work with security judgement, because verifying that someone is entitled to access is as much a part of the job as opening the door. Many locksmiths also work on access control, safes, and master key systems.
Certificate or college diplomaSkilled trades, maintenance and repair
Facilities maintenance technicians keep buildings and their systems working, covering a broad mix of plumbing, electrical, mechanical, carpentry, and general repair tasks. The role is defined by breadth rather than depth: the technician handles what they are competent and permitted to do, and calls in a licensed trade for the rest. Planned maintenance rounds sit alongside a steady stream of reactive requests.
Varies by employer or jurisdictionSkilled trades, maintenance and repair
