Published occupation directory
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Showing 25–48 of 89 published occupations · page 2 of 4
Engineering and technical design
Design engineers take a requirement or concept and develop it into a fully defined, manufacturable product. The role is a constant negotiation between what performs best, what can be made economically, and what the standards allow.
Engineering and technical design
Reliability engineers work out why equipment fails and change the design, maintenance strategy, or operating practice so it fails less. The role depends on patient data work: failure histories, condition monitoring, and honest investigation of what actually went wrong.
Engineering and technical design
Marine engineers design, install, or operate the propulsion, power, and auxiliary systems of ships and offshore structures. The role divides between shore-based design and seagoing engineering watches, and the seagoing side involves extended periods away from home.
Engineering and technical design
Engineering technologists apply established engineering methods to design, testing, and project support work, usually alongside professional engineers. The role is more applied than theoretical, and the scope of what a technologist may sign off differs by jurisdiction.
Engineering and technical design
Mechatronics technologists build, commission, and maintain equipment that combines mechanical parts, electronics, sensors, and control software. The appeal of the role is that a single person follows a fault across all of those layers rather than handing it off.
Engineering and technical design
Instrumentation and control technicians install, calibrate, and repair the measuring and control devices that keep industrial processes within limits. The work is safety-critical in plants and utilities, and in several jurisdictions it is a designated apprenticeable trade.
Information technology, data and cybersecurity
Network technicians install, test, and repair the physical and logical parts of a network. Compared with an administrator the work is more hands-on and site-based: running and terminating cable, swapping hardware, and confirming links behave as expected.
Manufacturing, production and quality
Production assemblers put components together into finished or sub-assembled products, working to a documented build sequence at a bench or along a line. The work is deliberately repetitive, because consistency is what keeps a product inside specification. Assemblers also make first-line checks and pull anything that does not fit or measure correctly.
Manufacturing, production and quality
Machine operators set up, load, run, and monitor production machinery that cuts, forms, fills, or finishes material. Much of the skill is in noticing when a machine drifts off settings and correcting it before a batch goes wrong. Operators usually run a defined set of machines and hand anything beyond routine adjustment to maintenance.
Manufacturing, production and quality
CNC machinists produce precision metal and plastic parts on computer-controlled lathes, mills, and grinders. They read engineering drawings, set the machine and tooling, prove out the program, and inspect the result against tight tolerances. Much of the craft is in workholding, tool selection, and knowing how a material behaves as it is cut.
Manufacturing, production and quality
Tool and die makers build and repair the cutting tools, dies, moulds, jigs, and fixtures that other machines use to make parts. The tolerances are finer than most production work and the parts are usually one-offs, so a great deal of the job is fitting, hand-finishing, and problem-solving. They also diagnose why a tool is producing bad parts and put it right.
Manufacturing, production and quality
Manufacturing technicians keep production equipment and processes running to specification, sitting between operators and engineering. They set up equipment, run trials, chase down faults, and implement small changes that improve yield or reliability. The work is diagnostic: much of it is figuring out why a process that worked yesterday is drifting today.
Manufacturing, production and quality
Industrial maintenance technicians keep production machinery working, covering planned servicing as well as breakdown repair. The work spans mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, and often electrical and control systems, so diagnosis is a core skill. Breakdown work can be pressured, because the line is usually stopped while the fault is found.
Manufacturing, production and quality
Printing press operators set up and run presses that print packaging, labels, publications, and commercial print. They mount plates, mix and control ink, set registration, and watch colour and quality through the run. Waste is expensive, so getting the press up to standard quickly and holding it there is the core of the job.
Manufacturing, production and quality
Woodworking machine operators run saws, planers, moulders, sanders, and CNC routers to cut and shape timber and board into components. They set the machine, check sizes against the cutting list, and keep an eye on material defects and grain. Guarding, dust extraction, and safe feeding technique are central because the machinery is unforgiving.
Manufacturing, production and quality
Injection moulding operators run machines that melt polymer and inject it into moulds to form plastic parts. They load material, monitor cycle settings, and inspect mouldings for short shots, flash, sink marks, and other defects. Because a small process drift can spoil a whole run, watching the cycle and reacting early is the main skill.
Natural sciences and research
Materials scientists study the structure and properties of metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites, and how processing changes them. The work includes developing new materials, selecting the right one for an application, and investigating why a component failed. It sits between science and engineering, so results usually have to be usable by a design or production team.
Public safety, defence and emergency response
Responds to fires, vehicle collisions, medical calls, and hazardous-materials incidents as part of a crew working under an incident command structure. Between calls the day is equipment checks, drills, inspections, and public education. Medical calls make up a large share of responses in many services.
Public safety, defence and emergency response
Serves in a close-combat unit, trained to move, shoot, and communicate as part of a section or platoon. The role also covers field craft, weapon and vehicle maintenance, security tasks, and support to domestic operations such as flood or wildfire response. Physical standards and field conditions are a constant part of the work.
Public safety, defence and emergency response
Builds, repairs, and removes battlefield infrastructure (bridges, roads, defensive positions, and obstacles), and handles demolitions and explosive hazards. Combat engineers also support domestic tasks such as flood barriers, route clearance, and disaster recovery. The trade combines construction skills with soldiering.
Retail, sales and customer experience
Butchers break carcasses and primal cuts down into the joints, steaks, and mince a shop sells. They work to food-safety rules, keep tools and surfaces sanitised, and in most retail settings serve customers directly across a counter.
Skilled trades, maintenance and repair
Plumbers install and repair the water supply, drainage, venting, and fixture systems in homes, commercial buildings, and industrial premises. The work combines physical installation in tight and awkward spaces with careful layout, because pipework has to fall correctly and pass inspection. A large share of the job is service work: finding a leak or blockage in a system somebody else built.
Skilled trades, maintenance and repair
Steamfitters and pipefitters build and maintain the piping that carries steam, high-pressure fluids, gases, and process media through plants, boiler rooms, and large buildings. The work is drawing-driven and tolerance-sensitive, since joints have to hold pressure and expansion has to be allowed for. Much of it happens on industrial sites, at height or in confined spaces, often during shutdowns.
Skilled trades, maintenance and repair
Gasfitters install, service, and certify natural gas and propane piping, meters, burners, and appliances. Because an undetected leak or a badly vented appliance is dangerous, the trade is tightly tied to codes, testing, and documented certification. Work ranges from residential furnaces and water heaters to commercial kitchen and industrial burner equipment.
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