Occupation

Penetration tester

Penetration testers are paid to attack systems with permission, to find weaknesses before someone else does. Every engagement runs inside an agreed written scope, and the deliverable is a report that explains each finding, its impact, and how to fix it.

Also known as: Ethical hacker · Offensive security tester · Red team operator

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Occupation content

Part of Information technology, data and cybersecurity

A visual day in the work

What the work involves

  1. Agree scope, rules of engagement, and authorisation before testing begins

  2. Map an application, network, or environment for exposed services

  3. Attempt controlled exploitation of identified weaknesses

  4. Record evidence and rate findings by impact and exploitability

  5. Write and present a report with clear remediation advice

  6. Retest fixes to confirm a weakness is genuinely closed

Entry-route stepper

How people commonly enter

  1. A degree in cybersecurity, computer science, or information systems

  2. A college diploma or certificate in cybersecurity or ethical hacking

  3. A cyber security apprenticeship with an employer

  4. Hands-on offensive security certifications alongside practical lab experience

  5. Progression from a security analyst, networking, or development role

Typical training: Varies by employer or jurisdiction

Licensing: Certification common, not usually required

Pathways: Apprenticeship route

Work-context map

Typical work context

  • Team based
  • Quiet focus
  • High responsibility
  • Remote capable
  • Client sites
  • Varied work

Team based · Quiet focus · High responsibility · Remote capable · Client sites · Varied work

Related interests

  • Investigative (analytical)
  • Realistic (hands-on)
  • Enterprising (leading)

Investigative (analytical) · Realistic (hands-on) · Enterprising (leading)

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