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Agriculture, animals and environmentWorking with land, animals, conservation, and environmental systems.27 occupations · View familyArchitecture, construction and infrastructureDesigning, building, and maintaining the built environment.28 occupations · View familyArts, design, media and communicationsCreating, communicating, and producing visual and written work.30 occupations · View familyBusiness, consulting and entrepreneurshipOrganizing work, advising organizations, and building ventures.28 occupations · View familyCommunity, social and public servicesSupporting people and communities through public and social programs.26 occupations · View familyEducation and trainingTeaching, coaching, and enabling others to learn.26 occupations · View familyEngineering and technical designApplying science and design to technical systems and products.29 occupations · View familyFinance, accounting and insuranceManaging money, risk, records, and financial decisions.28 occupations · View familyGovernment, policy and administrationPublic administration, policy, and civic operations.26 occupations · View familyHealthcare and clinical servicesClinical care, health support, and related services.35 occupations · View familyHospitality, travel and tourismHosting, travel operations, and visitor experiences.28 occupations · View familyInformation technology, data and cybersecuritySoftware, data, networks, and digital security.30 occupations · View familyLaw, compliance and justiceLegal practice, compliance, and justice-system support.26 occupations · View familyManufacturing, production and qualityMaking products and assuring quality at scale.26 occupations · View familyNatural sciences and researchInvestigating natural and physical systems.27 occupations · Remove filterPublic safety, defence and emergency responseProtecting people and responding to emergencies.28 occupations · View familyRetail, sales and customer experienceSelling, serving, and improving customer journeys.28 occupations · View familySkilled trades, maintenance and repairHands-on skilled work building, fixing, and maintaining systems.33 occupations · View familySupply chain, transport and logisticsMoving goods, coordinating supply, and transport operations.30 occupations · View familyUtilities, energy, mining and resourcesEnergy systems, utilities, and resource industries.26 occupations · View family

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Showing 113 of 13 published occupations · page 1 of 1

Natural sciences and research

Biologist

Biologists study living organisms and the systems they belong to, from cells and genes up to whole populations. Much of the work is designing studies, running them carefully enough that someone else could repeat them, and writing up what the results actually support. Specialisms vary widely, so two biologists can have very little day-to-day overlap.

Bachelor's degreeNatural sciences and research

Natural sciences and research

Microbiologist

Microbiologists study bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other organisms too small to see without a microscope. The work spans identifying what is growing in a sample, testing how organisms respond to conditions or treatments, and confirming that products, water, or clinical specimens meet safety standards. Sterile technique and meticulous record-keeping matter as much as the science.

Bachelor's degreeNatural sciences and research

Natural sciences and research

Biochemist

Biochemists study the chemical processes inside living things: how proteins fold, how enzymes behave, how a drug candidate interacts with a target. The work is heavily instrument-based and iterative: most experiments fail or return ambiguous results before a clean one lands. Roles sit in universities, hospitals, biotechnology, and pharmaceutical research.

Postgraduate or professional degreeNatural sciences and research

Natural sciences and research

Laboratory technician

Laboratory technicians run the tests and keep the laboratory working: preparing samples, operating equipment, and recording results against defined procedures. The role is procedural by design, because reliability of the method is the point. It is one of the most common ways into scientific work without a research degree.

Certificate or college diplomaNatural sciences and research

Natural sciences and research

Research assistant

Research assistants carry out the practical work of a study under the direction of a lead researcher: collecting data, running procedures, and keeping records that stand up to scrutiny. The role exists across university, hospital, government, and commercial research settings, and the subject matter varies with the project. Posts are frequently tied to the funding period of a specific study.

Bachelor's degreeNatural sciences and research

Natural sciences and research

Ecologist

Ecologists study how organisms interact with each other and with their surroundings, and what changes when habitats are altered. Consultancy work is often tied to development projects: surveying a site, assessing impact, and recommending mitigation. Survey work is seasonal and weather-dependent, with report writing filling the rest of the year.

Bachelor's degreeNatural sciences and research

Natural sciences and research

Marine biologist

Marine biologists study organisms that live in the sea and the habitats that support them, from plankton and coral to fish stocks and marine mammals. Fieldwork can involve boats, diving, or shore surveys, but a great deal of the role is sample processing, data analysis, and writing. Work often connects to fisheries management, conservation, or aquaculture rather than pure research.

Postgraduate or professional degreeNatural sciences and research

Natural sciences and research

Botanist

Botanists study plants: their classification, physiology, genetics, and distribution. Work ranges from herbarium and taxonomic study to plant breeding, crop improvement, and vegetation survey. Accurate identification is central, and in survey roles it is a skill built over years rather than taught in a single course.

Bachelor's degreeNatural sciences and research

Natural sciences and research

Zoologist

Zoologists study animals (their behaviour, physiology, genetics, and populations) in the wild, in collections, or in the laboratory. Field roles involve survey, trapping, tagging, and long hours in variable conditions; others are laboratory or analysis-based. Much applied work supports conservation management, disease surveillance, or animal welfare decisions.

Bachelor's degreeNatural sciences and research

Natural sciences and research

Food scientist

Food scientists study the composition, processing, safety, and shelf life of food and drink products. Development roles work on new or reformulated products; technical roles focus on safety, specification, and compliance with food standards. Both sit close to production, so factory time is part of the job.

Bachelor's degreeNatural sciences and research

Natural sciences and research

Clinical research coordinator

Clinical research coordinators run the day-to-day operation of clinical studies at a site: recruiting and consenting participants, scheduling visits, and keeping documentation audit-ready. The role is as much about protocol discipline and paperwork as about science, because a study is only usable if it was run and recorded correctly. It sits at the point where research and patient care meet.

Varies by employer or jurisdictionNatural sciences and research

Natural sciences and research

Forensic scientist

Forensic scientists analyse physical evidence and report what it does and does not show. The work is procedurally strict (continuity of evidence, validated methods, and contamination control) because findings may be tested in court. Casework is mostly laboratory-based, with report writing and occasional expert testimony.

Bachelor's degreeNatural sciences and research

Natural sciences and research

Field research technician

Field research technicians collect the data that laboratory and desk-based scientists depend on. That means travelling to sites, operating monitoring equipment, taking samples correctly, and recording conditions accurately. The work is physical and weather-dependent, often seasonal, and frequently based away from home during survey campaigns.

Certificate or college diplomaNatural sciences and research

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