Occupation

Zoologist

Zoologists study animals (their behaviour, physiology, genetics, and populations) in the wild, in collections, or in the laboratory. Field roles involve survey, trapping, tagging, and long hours in variable conditions; others are laboratory or analysis-based. Much applied work supports conservation management, disease surveillance, or animal welfare decisions.

Also known as: Wildlife biologist · Animal scientist · Entomologist

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Occupation content

Part of Natural sciences and research

A visual day in the work

What the work involves

  1. Survey, count, trap, or track animal populations using established protocols

  2. Record behaviour and physiological measurements systematically

  3. Handle specimens or live animals under ethics and welfare requirements

  4. Analyse population, genetic, or behavioural data

  5. Advise land managers, conservation bodies, or regulators on management options

  6. Write papers, survey reports, and management recommendations

Entry-route stepper

How people commonly enter

  1. A degree in zoology, biology, animal science, or ecology

  2. Postgraduate study for research, specialist taxa, or advisory positions

  3. Field or laboratory technician roles, zoos, or wildlife rehabilitation as entry points

  4. Seasonal survey and volunteer fieldwork used to build handling and identification experience

Typical training: Bachelor's degree

Licensing: Regulated in some jurisdictions. Confirm the current requirement with the regulator in your province, state, or country.

Work-context map

Typical work context

  • Outdoors
  • Physically active
  • Involves travel
  • Team based
  • Lab or workshop
  • Varied work

Outdoors · Physically active · Involves travel · Team based · Lab or workshop · Varied work

Related interests

  • Investigative (analytical)
  • Realistic (hands-on)

Investigative (analytical) · Realistic (hands-on)

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