Occupation
Astronomer
Astronomers study objects and processes beyond Earth using telescope observations, archival survey data, and simulations. In practice the work is dominated by writing code, handling very large datasets, and applying for observing time or funding. Instrument and software development is a substantial part of many posts.
Also known as: Astrophysicist · Planetary scientist · Observational astronomer
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Occupation content
Part of Natural sciences and research
A visual day in the work
What the work involves
Write proposals for observing time or access to survey and archive data
Reduce and calibrate raw observational data to remove instrument effects
Run simulations and compare their output against observations
Develop analysis pipelines and maintain the code other researchers rely on
Publish results, review other researchers' submissions, and present at seminars
Contribute to instrument commissioning, testing, or observatory operations
Entry-route stepper
How people commonly enter
A degree in physics, astronomy, or astrophysics as the standard foundation
A research postgraduate qualification, which is effectively the norm for research posts
Data-heavy or software-focused roles entered from computing or mathematics backgrounds
Observatory, instrumentation, or public-outreach support roles as an alternative entry
Typical training: Postgraduate or professional degree
Licensing: Not typically licensed
Work-context map
Typical work context
- Desk based
- Quiet focus
- Works independently
- Team based
- Remote capable
Desk based · Quiet focus · Works independently · Team based · Remote capable
Related interests
- Investigative (analytical)
- Realistic (hands-on)
Investigative (analytical) · Realistic (hands-on)
Related aptitude preparation
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Skills to practise
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