Occupation
Meteorologist
Meteorologists study the atmosphere and turn observations and model output into forecasts and warnings. Operational forecasting runs around the clock and carries real consequences for aviation, shipping, emergency services, and the public. Research meteorology focuses instead on improving the models and understanding atmospheric processes.
Also known as: Weather forecaster · Atmospheric scientist · Weather scientist
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Occupation content
Part of Natural sciences and research
A visual day in the work
What the work involves
Review observations, satellite and radar imagery, and numerical model output
Assess where models disagree and decide which guidance to trust for a given situation
Issue forecasts, warnings, and briefings tailored to specific users
Brief aviation, marine, emergency, or media clients on developing conditions
Verify past forecasts against what actually happened and record the lessons
Maintain observing equipment or improve forecasting tools and model configurations
Entry-route stepper
How people commonly enter
A degree in meteorology, physics, mathematics, or another physical science
Postgraduate study in meteorology for research or senior operational roles
Observing or technician roles with a national weather service, progressing through internal training
Employer training programmes run by national meteorological or defence organisations
Typical training: Bachelor's degree
Licensing: Certification common, not usually required
Work-context map
Typical work context
- Shift work
- Desk based
- Fast paced
- High responsibility
- Team based
Shift work · Desk based · Fast paced · High responsibility · Team based
Related interests
- Investigative (analytical)
- Realistic (hands-on)
- Social (helping)
Investigative (analytical) · Realistic (hands-on) · Social (helping)
Related aptitude preparation
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Skills to practise
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