Occupation
Judge
Presides over hearings and trials, rules on procedure and evidence, applies the law to the facts found, and delivers decisions with reasons. The work demands visible impartiality, because the reasoning has to persuade the losing side that it was heard.
Also known as: Judicial officer · Magistrate judge
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Occupation content
Part of Law, compliance and justice
A visual day in the work
What the work involves
Read filed materials and written argument before a hearing begins
Preside over hearings and trials, ruling on procedure and admissibility
Question counsel and self-represented parties to clarify the issues in dispute
Decide the outcome and give reasons that show the law applied
Impose sentences or orders within the limits the law sets
Manage a list of reserved decisions and pending matters
Entry-route stepper
How people commonly enter
Appointment after substantial legal practice, through the jurisdiction's judicial appointments process
Appointment or election to a lower court or tribunal bench, depending on local arrangements
Judicial education and mentoring programs undertaken after appointment
Typical training: Postgraduate or professional degree
Licensing: Regulated in most jurisdictions. Confirm the current requirement with the regulator in your province, state, or country.
Pathways: Common in public service
Work-context map
Typical work context
- High responsibility
- Public facing
- Desk based
- Quiet focus
High responsibility · Public facing · Desk based · Quiet focus
Related interests
- Investigative (analytical)
- Social (helping)
- Conventional (organizing)
Investigative (analytical) · Social (helping) · Conventional (organizing)
Related aptitude preparation
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Skills to practise
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Law, compliance and justice: education pathways
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Law, compliance and justice: licensing
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